Economics and groups: methodological individualism and collective action
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Economics of Generosity and Methodological Individualism
Development economists have superseded any necessity of using Arrow’s methodological individualism (MI) in focusing on cross-cultural, cross-national, or developmental economics. This study examines whether analysis of cross-cultural economic models might include a concept of economic generosity as a type of economic structuration that deviates from MI principles and is closer to what economist...
متن کاملMethodological Individualism and Generosity
Today a convergence between the fields of anthropology and economics has re-emerged after decades during which the dictates of methodological individualism, as strikingly elucidated by Kenneth Arrow, had seriously limited and hampered effective scholarship in studies of economic and social development in developing countries. A new generation of development economists represented by Spolaori an...
متن کاملMeanings of Methodological Individualism
Advocacy of ‘methodological individualism’ is a widespread, especially among economists. However, the term is rarely defined with adequate precision and some crucial ambiguities are explored in this article. Among these is the commonplace ambivalence over whether explanations should be in terms of individuals alone, or in terms of individuals plus relations between them. It is shown that a grea...
متن کاملLevels of Selection and Methodological Individualism
Whitman argues that group selection is consistent with methodological individualism. He begins by defining a weak form of methodological individualism in which agents are not necessarily self-interested or rational and shows that this form of is consistent with Sober and Wilson’s model of group selection. However, Sober and Wilson’s group selection is also consistent with a methodological indiv...
متن کاملLarger groups may alleviate collective action problems
This paper shows how larger group size can enhance punishing behavior in social dilemmas and hence support higher levels of cooperation. We focus on describing conict technology using Lanchesters equations and study the role of collectivityof punishment to support cooperation in large groups. The main results suggest that as long as defectors are, even slightly, less collectivethan punish...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Oeconomia Copernicana
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2353-1827,2083-1277
DOI: 10.24136/oc.v8i1.1